Giáo án Tiếng anh 9 - Unit 1: English in the world (Có file nghe)

Nội dung tài liệu: Giáo án Tiếng anh 9 - Unit 1: English in the world (Có file nghe)

1. UNIT 1: ENGLISH IN THE WORLD A. VOCABULARY Word Transcription Type Meaning Example Tình cờ I came across an old photo in /kʌm əˈkrɒs/ Ph.v gặp, bắt the drawer. Tơi tình cờ thấy một bức ảnh cũ gặp trong ngăn kéo. 1. come across Kiểm tra Let's go over the answers /ɡəʊ ˈəʊvə/ Ph.v lại, xem together. lại Chúng ta hãy xem lại các câu trả 2. go over lời cùng nhau. I need to look up this word in /lʊk ʌp/ Ph.v Tra cứu the dictionary. Tơi cần tra từ này trong từ điển. 3. look up I think the lyric of this song is /ˈlɪrɪk/ n Lời bài hát really meaningful. Tơi nghĩ lời của bài hát này thực sự là rất ý nghĩa. 4. lyric This is a simple method to Phương solve the problem. /ˈmɛθəd/ n pháp Đây là một phương pháp đơn 5. method giản để giải quyết vấn đề. Please note down the Ghi chú homework in your notebook. /nəʊt daʊn/ Ph.v lại Cĩ bẩy người chơi trong một 6. note down đội bĩng cầm tay. The movie has English / ˈsʌbˌtaɪtᵊl/ n Phụ đề subtitles. Bộ phim cĩ phụ đề tiếng Anh. 7. subtitle 1
2. Can you turn on the light, please? Ph.v n Bật lên Bạn cĩ thể bật đèn lên được 8. turn on khơng? This book belongs to my sister. /bɪˈlɒŋ/ v Thuộc về.. Cuốn sách này thuộc về em gái 9. belong tơi. She wants a career in /kəˈrɪə/ Nghề medicine. n nghiệp Cơ ấy muốn cĩ sự nghiệp trong 10. career ngành y. She is happy with the content of the lessons. /ˈkɒntent/ / n Nội dung Cơ ấy hài lịng với nội dung của 11. content bài học. Quan Water is essential for life. /ɪˈsenʃl/ adj trọng Nước là cần thiết cho sự sống. 12. essential She is learning a foreign Nước /ˈfɒrən/ adj language. ngồi Cơ ấy đang học một ngơn ngữ nước ngồi. 13. foreign They attended an /ˌɪntəˈnỉʃnəl/ adj Quốc tế international conference. Họ đã tham dự một hội nghị quốc tế. 14. international This job is a great opportunity /ˌɒpəˈtjuːnəti/ n Cơ hội for me. Cơng việc này là một cơ hội tuyệt vời cho tơi. 15. opportunity 2
3. Thuộc về He is working overseas. /ˌəʊvəˈsiːz/ adj nước Anh ấy đang làm việc ở nước ngồi ngồi. 16. overseas This brand is known Adv,a Tồn thế /ˌwɜːldˈwaɪd/ worldwide. dj giới Thương hiệu này được biết đến trên tồn thế giới. 17. worldwide Xem xét, Let's check out that new ˈʃʌtlkɒk/ Ph.v kiểm tra restaurant. Chúng ta hãy thử nhà hàng mới lại đĩ. 18.check out Sự kiểm I will double-check the /ʧɛk aʊt/ n information. tra lại Tơi sẽ kiểm tra lại thơng tin. 19. double - check Can you finger out this math Tìm ra, /ˈfɪŋɡər aʊt/ Ph.v problem? hiểu ra Bạn cĩ thể tìm ra lời giải cho bài tốn này khơng?. 20. finger out Đảm bảo, /meɪk ʃɔː/ Ph. Make sure you lock the door. chắc chắn Hãy đảm bảo bạn khĩa cửa. 21.make sure She stressed the importance of Sự quan eating healthy. /ɪmˈpɔːtns/ n Cơ ấy nhấn mạnh tầm quan trọng trọng của việc ăn uống lành 22.importance mạnh. 3
4. WORD FORM N0 WORD NOUNS VERB ADJECTIVES ADVERBS MEANING 1 improve improvement improve improved - cải thiện 2 pronounce pronunciation pronounce pronounced - phát âm 3 use use/usage use useful usefully sử dụng 4 choose choice choose chosen - chọn 5 decide decision decide decisive decisively quyết định 6 understand understanding understand understandable understandably hiểu 7 know knowledge know known - biết 8 difficult difficulty - difficult difficultly khĩ khăn 9 easy ease ease easy easily dễ dàng 10 practice practice practice practical practically thực hành 11 mean meaning mean meaningful meaningfully cĩ nghĩa 12 speak speech speak spoken - nĩi 13 nation nation - national nationally quốc gia 14 important importance - important importantly quan trọng 15 real reality realize real really thực tế 16 final final/finality finalize final finally cuối cùng 17 communicate communication communicate communicative communicatively giao tiếp 18 begin beginning begin - - bắt đầu 19 think thought think thoughtful thoughtfully nghĩ 20 attend attendance/attendant attend attentive attentively tham dự COMMON VERBS: ĐỘNG TỪ THƠNG DỤNG No VERBS MEANING 1 Learn Học 2 Study Nghiên cứu, học 3 Teach Dạy 4 Educate Giáo dục 5 Instruct Hướng dẫn 6 Train Đào tạo 7 Practice Thực hành 8 Memorize Ghi nhớ, học thuộc 9 Understand Hiểu 10 Translate Dịch 11 Interpret Phiên dịch 12 Explain Giải thích 13 Review Xem lại, ơn tập 14 Assess Đánh giá 4
5. No VERBS MEANING 15 Examine Kiểm tra 16 Read Đọc 17 Write Viết 18 Listen Nghe 19 Speak Nĩi 20 Communicate Giao tiếp COMMON PHRASES : CỤM TỪ THƠNG DỤNG Learn by heart - Học thuộc lịng Pick up a language - Học ngơn ngữ một cách tự nhiên (thường khơng qua lớp học) Brush up on - Ơn lại, cải thiện (kỹ năng ngơn ngữ đã học từ trước) Native speaker - Người bản ngữ Language barrier - Rào cản ngơn ngữ Fluent in - Thành thạo trong (một ngơn ngữ) Bilingual - Song ngữ (biết hai ngơn ngữ) Language skills - Kỹ năng ngơn ngữ Second language - Ngơn ngữ thứ hai Mother tongue - Tiếng mẹ đẻ B- GRAMMAR 1. VERB INFINITIVES ( ĐỘNG TỪ NGUYÊN THỂ) Các cấu trúc với động từ nguyên mẫu cĩ “to” • Agree to do something: đồng ý làm gì • Plan to do something: dự định làm gì • Decide to do something: quyết định làm gì • Promise to do something: hứa làm gì • Fail to do something: thất bại trong việc làm gì • Hope to do something: hy vọng làm gì • Offer to do something: đề nghị làm gì • Refuse to do something: từ chối làm gì • Learn to do something: học làm gì • Want to do something: muốn làm gì ￿ Adjectives (Tính từ) + to V • Afraid to do something: sợ làm gì 5
6. • Eager to do something: háo hức làm gì • Happy to do something: vui vẻ làm gì • Ready to do something: sẵn sàng làm gì • Surprised to do something: ngạc nhiên làm gì • Anxious to do something: lo lắng làm gì • Willing to do something: sẵn lịng làm gì • Reluctant to do something: miễn cưỡng làm gì • Pleased to do something: hài lịng làm gì • Prepared to do something: chuẩn bị làm gì Nouns (Danh từ) • Ability to do something: khả năng làm gì • Chance to do something: cơ hội làm gì • Decision to do something: quyết định làm gì • Desire to do something: mong muốn làm gì • Effort to do something: nỗ lực làm gì • Opportunity to do something: cơ hội làm gì • Permission to do something: sự cho phép làm gì • Plan to do something: kế hoạch làm gì • Way to do something: cách làm gì • Time to do something: thời gian làm gì ￿ Từ để hỏi + to V Enough + tính từ + (for sb )+ to V too + tính từ +(for sb) + to V - Ask/tell sb (not) to V: Yêu cầu, sai bảo ai làm gì - Have sb V ( nguyên thể): Yêu cầu, sai bảo ai làm gì - Get sb + to V: Yêu cầu, sai bảo ai làm gì. V nguyên thể khơng “to Động từ khiếm khuyết (Modal verbs) • Can: cĩ thể • Could: cĩ thể (quá khứ của can hoặc khả năng trong tương lai) • May: cĩ thể • Might: cĩ thể (khả năng thấp hơn may) • Must: phải • Shall: sẽ 6
7. • Should: nên • Will: sẽ • Would: sẽ (dạng quá khứ của will) ￿ Động từ giác quan (Verbs of perception) • See: nhìn thấy • Hear: nghe thấy • Feel: cảm thấy • Watch: quan sát • Notice: chú ý Lưu ý: Các động từ giác quan này cĩ thể đi kèm với cả "bare infinitive" và "V-ing" nhưng nghĩa cĩ chút khác nhau. Ví dụ: • "I saw him leave" (tơi nhìn thấy anh ấy rời đi) - tồn bộ hành động. • "I saw him leaving" (tơi nhìn thấy anh ấy đang rời đi) - hành động đang diễn ra. ￿ Động từ chỉ hành động (Causative verbs) • Make sb V(o): khiến ai làm gì • Let sb V(o): cho phép ai làm gì • Have sb V(o): nhờ ai làm gì • Help: giúp ai làm gì (cĩ thể dùng cả "bare infinitive" và "to-infinitive") •"She made me cry" (cơ ấy làm tơi khĩc). • "Let him go" (hãy để anh ấy đi). • "I had him repair my car" (tơi nhờ anh ấy sửa xe cho tơi). • "She helped me (to) finish the work" (cơ ấy giúp tơi hồn thành cơng việc). 2. PHRASAL VERBS (CỤM ĐỘNG TỪ) 1. Beak down: bị hư ( xe cộ) , người ( mệt mỏi, kiệt sức) 2. Make sth up: bịa đặt 3. Break in: đột nhập 4. Break up with: chia tay 5. Make up one’s mind: quyết định 7
8. 6. Pick sb up: đĩn ai đĩ 7. Bring sth up: đề cập 8. Put off: trì hỗn = postpone = call off 9.Bring sb up: nuơi nấng (con cái) 10.Call for sth: cần cai đĩ 11.Look forward to: mong đợi làm gì 12.Look into: nghiên cứu 13.Carry out: thực hiện (kế hoạch) 14.Catch up with: theo kịp 15.Check in: làm thủ tục vào khách sạn 16.Check out: làm thủ tục ra khách sạn 17.Come up against sth: đối mặt với ai 18.Come up with: nghĩ ra 19.Count on: tin cậy, dựa vào 20.Cut down on sth: cắt giảm 21.Do away with: bỏ cái gì đĩ đi 22.Drop by: ghé qua 23.Look up: tra (từ điển, danh bạ) 24.Look up to: kính trọng, ngưỡng mộ 25.Put up with: chịu đựng 26.Run into: vơ tình gặp 27.Run out of: hết gì đĩ 28.Settle down: ổn định cuộc sống tại một chỗ nào đĩ 29. set out: Khởi hành, bắt đầu hành trình 28.Show off: khoe khoang 29.Show up: xuất hiện 30.Slow down: chậm lại 31.Drop sb off: thả ai xuống xe 32.End up: cĩ kết cục = wind up 33.Fingure out: suy ra 34.Speed up: tăng tốc 35.Stand for: viết tắt cho chữ gì đĩ 8
9. 36.Take off: cất cánh (máy bay), cởi ( trang phục) 37.hành, được ưa chuộng (ý tưởng, sản phẩm) 38.Take up: bắt đầu làm một hoạt mới (thể thao, sở thích, mơn học) 39.Talk sb into sth: dụ ai làm cái gì đĩ 40.Tell sb off: la rầy ai đĩ 41.Find out: tìm ra 42.Get along/on with: hợp nhau/hợp với ai đĩ 43.Get rid of sth: bỏ cái gì đĩ 44.Give up: từ bỏ 45.Go off: reo, nổ (chuơng, bom) 46.Go on: tiếp tục 47. Get over: vượt qua ( nỗi đau, cú sốc) 48.Turn down: vặn nhỏ lại – từ chối ( = refuse) 49.Let sb down: làm ai đĩ thất vọng 50.Look after: chăm sĩc = take care off 51.Turn off: tắt 52.Turn on: mở 53.Look at sth: nhìn cái gì đĩ 54.Look down on: khinh thường 55.Look for: tìm kiếm 56.Turn sb down: từ chối 57.Wear out: mịn, làm mịn 58.Work out: tập thể dục, 3. ADVERBIAL CLAUSES ( MỆNH ĐỀ TRẠNG NGỮ ) Types of Content Example adverbial clauses Time (chỉ thời When: khi He was talking on the gian) While: trong khi phone when his mother Until = Till: cho tới khi came. As soon as: Ngay khi Before/By/By the time: trước khi I will meet you as soon as After: sau khi I arrive. Since : Kể từ khi 9
10. Contrast ( Tương Although = though = even though = in spite of Although it rained, I went phản) the fact that = despite the fact that: + Mệnh đề to school. Mặc dù .nhưng Mặc dù ..nhưng In spite of raining, I went to school. In spite of/ Despite + V-ing/Cụm danh từ/Danh từ Purpose ( mục So that = in order that + Mệnh đề I study hard so that my đích) parents are happy. In order to = so as to + V( nguyên thể) Để làm gì To V I study hard in order to For V-ing pass the exam. Results ( Kết quả) so + tính từ + that + Mệnh đề such + (a/an) + tính từ + danh từ + that + Mệnh It was so hot that we Quá đến nỗi mà đề . couldn’t go outside. Reasons ( Lý do) Because = Since = As + Mệnh đề I didn’t go to school because I was sick. Bởi vì Because of = Due to = Owing to + V-ing/Danh từ/ Cụm danh từ Because being sick, I didn’t go to school. C- PRONUNCIATION - Stress content words in a sentence. - Subtraction: I’ll /ail/ 10
11. PRACTICE A- PRONUNCIATION Exercise 1: Choose the words whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the others in each group. 1. A. watches B. misses C. makes D. wishes 2. A. recommended B. enjoyed C. recognized D. arrived 3. A. knitting B. knowledge C. know D. kind 4. A. lazy B. baggy C. supply D. sticky 5. A. rather B. them C. neither D. think Exercise 2: Choose the word whose main stressed syllable is placed differently from that of the other in each group. 6. A. travel B. encourage C. consider D. determine 7. A. improve B. complete C. finish D. enjoy 8. A. disease B. language C. treatment D. cancer 9. A. support B. provide C. happen D. protect 10. A. machine B. mistake C. advice D. knowledge B- VOCABULARY Exercise 3: Fill in the blanks with suitable words from the box. career essential belongs opportunities foreign turn on note down lyrics content look up 1. I need to ______________ this word in the dictionary. 2. He has a successful _____________ as a doctor. 3. This book ____________ to me. 4. She decided to study ____________ languages at university. 5. The ___________ of this article is very interesting. 6. You should always __________ your goals and achievements. 7. Please ___________ the subtitles while watching foreign films. 8. This method is ___________ for solving complex problems. 9. She loves singing along with the ___________ of her favorite songs. 10. He has many ______________ to travel overseas. 11
12. Exercise 4: Match the words with the definitions. 1. international A. Very important or necessary B. Belonging to or coming from another country 2. essential C. Involving two or more countries 3. check out D. A chance for something to happen 4. opportunity E. Across the sea; in another country 5. make sure F. Extending across or throughout the world 6. worldwide G. To look at or examine something or someone 7. foreign H. To check something for a second time to ensure accuracy 8. double-check I. To understand or solve something 9. fingure out J. To ensure that something is done or correct 10. overseas Exercise 5: Circle the correct answer. 1. We need to ________ our study plan before starting the new semester. A. check out B. finger out C. make sure D. double-check 2. She took the ________ to learn Spanish while studying abroad. A. worldwide B. essential C. international D. opportunity 3. He works for an ________ language institute. A. essential B. overseas C. international D. foreign 4. They will be studying ________ for the next two years. A. essential B. overseas C. worldwide D. double-check 5. This method is ________ for mastering a new language. A. foreign B. opportunity C. essential D. check out 6. Make sure to ________ all the vocabulary words before the exam. A. make sure B. international C. double-check D. figure out 7. It took me a while to ________ the meaning of that idiom. A. check out B. finger out C. double-check D. overseas 8. The language school has ________ branches. A. essential B. foreign C. overseas D. worldwide 9. I need to ________ my notes before the language proficiency test. A. make sure B. double-check C. international D. essential 10. You should ________ the new language learning app. A. essential B. opportunity C. check out D. make sure 12
13. 11. Learning a second language is ________ for career advancement in many fields. A. essential B. foreign C. opportunity D. international 12. He had to ________ how to pronounce the new vocabulary correctly. A. check out B. finger out C. double-check D. make sure 13. We are planning to organize language exchange programs ________. A. foreign B. opportunity C. worldwide D. essential 14. She always ________ her translations before submitting them. A. check out B. finger out C. double-checks D. makes sure 15. Moving ________ for a language immersion program can be a big opportunity. A. essential B. foreign C. international D. overseas Exercise 6: Fill the correct form of the words. 1. Her ________________ (pronounce) of English words has greatly improved. 2. We need to __________ (decide) on the date for the meeting. 3. The __________ (choose) was difficult because all the options were good. 4. His explanation was very ________________ (understand). 5. They will __________ (final) the project next week. 6. The __________ (speak) gave an inspiring speech at the conference. 7. He always tries to be __________ (attend) during the lectures. 8. The __________ (practise) of yoga has many benefits. 9. The ____________________ (communicate) between the team members is crucial. 10. His ____________________ (thought) response surprised everyone. Exercise 7: Choose the best options A,B,C,D 1. She made a quick __________ before leaving the house. A. decide   B. decision   C. decided   D. deciding 2. The teacher emphasized the __________ of learning new vocabulary. A. important   B. importantly   C. importance   D. importantness 3. He __________ the project with great enthusiasm. A. complete   B. completed   C. completion   D. completely 4. This book provides a lot of useful __________. A. information   B. inform   C. informative   D. informatively 5. He speaks English __________. A. fluent   B. fluency   C. fluently   D. fluentness 13
14. 6. Her __________ in solving the problem was impressive. A. involve   B. involved   C. involvement   D. involving 7. They need to __________ their communication skills. A. improve   B. improvement   C. improved   D. improving 8. The __________ of the country is facing many challenges. A. nation   B. national   C. nationally   D. nationality 9. His __________ was clear and precise. A. pronounce   B. pronunciation   C. pronounced   D. pronouncing 10. The __________ of the event was unexpected. A. finalize   B. final   C. finality   D. finalizing 11. He has a lot of __________ about this subject. A. know   B. knowledge   C. known   D. knowing 12. This task is very __________ for me. A. difficult   B. difficulty   C. difficultly   D. difficultness 13. Her grades have __________ significantly this year. A. improve   B. improved   C. improvement   D. improving 14. What do you __________ by this term? A. mean   B. means   C. meant   D. meaning 15. The __________ of the event was quite exciting. A. begin   B. beginning   C. began   D. begun C- GRAMMAR Exercise 8: Choose the best options A,B,C,D 1. He had to __________ the meeting because of the bad weather. A. look into B. put off C. carry out D. check out 2. I need to __________ my luggage before boarding the plane. A. call for B. break down C. check in D. put up with 3. She couldn't __________ with the workload and finally quit her job. A. make up B. run into C. look up to D. keep up 4. I always __________ my grandparents during the holidays. A. bring up B. drop by C. look into D. come up with 5. He is trying to __________ smoking, but it's very difficult. A. get rid of B. bring up C. call off D. put off 14
15. 6. After much thought, she decided to __________ a new hobby. A. take up B. give up C. find out D. look into 7. The children were excited to __________ their grandparents at the airport. A. break in B. pick up C. make up D. run into 8. She couldn't __________ what the answer was, so she asked for help. A. figure out B. stand for C. speed up D. show off 9. He is known to __________ his accomplishments at every opportunity. A. break up B. put up C. show off D. take off 10. I need to __________ early tomorrow for the trip. A. settle down B. set out C. make up D. drop off 11. She was able to __________ the problem quickly and efficiently. A. carry out B. put off C. run out of D. finger out 12. He will __________ at the party around 9 PM. A. take off B. show up C. call for D. give up 13. It's important to __________ your friends when they need help. A. put up B. look into C. count on D. give up 14. The police had to __________ the building to catch the thief. A. break in B. drop off C. stand for D. look forward to 15. They decided to __________ the picnic because of the rain. A. speed up B. look into C. carry out D. call off 16. He is trying to __________ his career by taking additional courses. A. bring up B. break down C. look after D. build up 17. Can you __________ the volume? I can't hear anything. A. turn down B. turn up C. turn off D. turn on 18. She will __________ her children while she goes on a business trip. A. look after B. look for C. look up D. look down on 19. We need to __________ the details before making a decision. A. look after B. look for C. look into D. look down on 20. He tends to __________ when he is stressed out. A. break down B. break up C. break in D. break out 21. The project was __________ due to lack of funds. A. put up B. put off C. put out D. put in 22. She always __________ her best friend when she needs advice. A. counts on B. counts out C. counts in D. counts for 15
16. 23. They finally __________ a solution to the problem. A. came up against B. came down with C. came up with D. came in for 24. He was so tired that he __________ during the meeting. A. dropped out B. dropped off C. dropped by D. dropped in 25. They __________ all their savings to buy the new house. A. ran into B. ran over C. ran through D. ran out of 26. He __________ an old friend while walking in the park. A. ran into B. ran over C. ran through D. ran out of 27. She __________ learning Spanish last year. A. took off B. took in C. took on D. took up 28. I need to __________ some money for my trip. A. save up B. save in C. save on D. save down 29. He needs some time to __________ the loss of his father. A. get over B. come across C. give up D. count on 30. I __________ an interesting article while reading the newspaper. A. ran into B. came across C. found out D. looked up Exercise 9: Fill in the blanks with suitable phrasal verbs. 1. I will __________ you __________ at the airport at 6 PM. 2. She needs to ___________________ her old clothes to make room for new ones. 3. He ___________________ with his girlfriend last month. 4. We should __________________ the plan carefully before proceeding. 5. Can you __________________ the music? It's too loud. 6. She ___________________ her parents because they supported her dreams. 7. The teacher ___________________ the new topic in the class. 8. They ___________________ to Paris early in the morning. 9. He ___________________ his mother during her illness. 10. The car __________________ on the way to the office. 11. He __________________ an interesting idea for the project. 12. She _________________________ visiting her family next month. 13. The plane ___________________ on time. 14. We _________________________ of sugar. Can you buy some? 16
17. 15. He ___________________ the answer after thinking for a while. 16. The hotel requires guests to ___________________ before 11 AM. 17. She ____________________ her children alone after her husband passed away. 18. They ___________________ the new restaurant in town. 19. I need to ____________________ the documents before the meeting. 20. He ____________________ his job to travel the world. 21. She ___________________ the house when her parents were away. 22. They ___________________ the old house to renovate it. 23. He _________________ an old friend at the supermarket. 24. She ___________________ on the chair after a long day at work. 25. The company ___________________ the outdated equipment. 26. He ______________________ his vacation next month. 27. The team ________________ the project successfully. 28. She _______________ when she saw the surprise. 29. They _______________ the meeting to next week. 30. He _______________ with the latest trends in technology. 31. I ________________ an old photo while cleaning the attic. 32. She needs to ______________ how to fix the computer. 33. He couldn't ________________ the loss of his father. Exercise 10: Rewrite the sentences with the same meaning. 1. He went to bed early. He was very tired. (because) ________________________________________________________________ 2. She couldn't finish the test. It was too difficult. (because) ________________________________________________________________ 3. We waited until she arrived. Then we left. (until) ________________________________________________________________ 4. I went to the store. I needed some milk. (because) ________________________________________________________________ 5. He studied hard. He wanted to pass the exam. (so that) 6. ________________________________________________________________ 7. The weather was bad. We decided to stay home. (despite) 17
18. ________________________________________________________________ 8. She took an umbrella. It was raining. (because of) ________________________________________________________________ 9. They saved money. They wanted to buy a house. (so as to) ________________________________________________________________ 10. He was late. He missed the bus. (since) 11. ________________________________________________________________ 12. She practices every day. She wants to improve her skills. (so that) ________________________________________________________________ 13. He apologized. He was wrong. (because ) ________________________________________________________________ 14. I called her. I needed to ask her a question. (when) ________________________________________________________________ She moved to the city. She wanted to find a better job. (because) ________________________________________________________________ 15. He couldn't sleep. He was very anxious. (because of) ________________________________________________________________ 16. He finished his work. He went home. (as soon as) ________________________________________________________________ 17. She had finished her homework. She went to bed. (after) ________________________________________________________________ 18. He went to bed. He finished his homework. (before) ________________________________________________________________ 19. They knew each other. They have been best friends. (since) ________________________________________________________________ 20. She saved money. She wanted to buy a new car. (in order to) _______________________________________________________________ 21. It was cold. They stayed inside. (so) _______________________________________________________________ 18
19. Exercise 11: Fill in the blanks with suitable words. (Although, when, so that, despite, because, if, until, so that, because of, in order to) 1. ________ he was tired, he went to bed early. 2. We will start the meeting ______________ everyone arrives. 3. I study hard ____________ I can get good grades. 4. _____________ the rain, we went to the park. 5. He didn't pass the test _______________ he didn't study. 6. ________ she was late, she didn't miss the presentation. 7. _____________ the weather is bad, we will cancel the trip. 8. She took an umbrella ________ it was raining. 9. ______________ he studied hard, he failed the exam. 10. I didn't go to school ________ I was sick. 11. He is saving money __________________ buy a new car. 12. We waited _____________ she finished her work. 13. The book was ________ interesting ________ I couldn't put it down. 14. He apologized ________ he was late. 15. She didn't go to the party ________ she had a lot of work. Exercise 12: Circle the correct answers. 1. I will call you ________ I arrive at the airport. A. although B. when C. because D. if 2. ________ he was tired, he finished his homework. A. Although B. When C. Because D. Since 3. She took a nap ________ she felt tired. A. although B. so that C. because D. when 4. He works hard ________ he can support his family. A. because B. so that C. although D. if 5. We stayed indoors ________ it was raining. A. because B. so that C. although D. if 6. ________ the traffic, he arrived on time. A. Although B. In spite of C. Because D. When 7. She practices every day ________ improve her skills. A. although B. so that C. because D. so as to 19
20. 8. They waited ________ the train arrived. A. because B. although C. until D. if 9. It was ________ a hot day ________ we couldn't go outside. A. such / that B. so / that C. although / that D. if / that 10. He didn't go to work ________ he was feeling ill. A. although B. because C. when D. so that 11. She saved money ________ buy a new laptop. A. so that B. because C. in order to D. although 12. We will go for a walk ________ the rain stops. A. until B. when C. because D. if 13. He apologized ________ he was rude. A. although B. because C. in order to D. so that 14. The book was ________ interesting ________ I read it in one day. A. so / that B. because / that C. although / that D. in order to / that 15. ________ the fact that she was late, she was allowed to enter the class. A. Although B. Despite C. Because D. When Exercise 13: Give the correct form of the verbs. 1. She promised ______________ (call) me back later. 2. We decided ______________ (take) a trip to the mountains. 3. He failed ______________ (pass) the exam last year. 4. They hope______________ (move) into a new house soon. 5. She refused ______________ (help) us with the project. 6. I am afraid ______________ (make) a mistake. 7. Are you eager ______________ (start) your new job? 8. He is willing ______________ (give) you a hand. 9. The manager is reluctant ____________ (accept) the proposal. 10. She was surprised______________ (receive) the award. 11. I saw him ______________ (run) across the street. 12. Can you help me _______________ (solve) this problem? 13. She made him __________________ (apologize) for the mistake. 14. We need _____________________ (finish) this work by tomorrow. 15. They let the children _____________________ (play) in the park. 16.She didn't know how _____________________ (answer) the question. 20